A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. endure
答案：D
解释：
bear (n.)熊
bear (v.)负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤
2)派生，即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，例如：
happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)
例题1： The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案：D
例题2： Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案：B
man-, manu- =hand
manage(管理)， manual(体力的，手册)， manuscript(手写稿)， manufacture(生产)， manumit(释放)
例题3：About one million Americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer. (2004年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案：A
Ann= year
Anniversaire (French)
Anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)
3)合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如：
wood(木)+cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)+nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)
例题1： In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案：B
五、根义记忆法
利用根义代替记忆多义，可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。
比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住，回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段：
a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.
b) She is my immediate neighbor.
c) the immediate cause
若没有读懂，那么就请看immediate(ly)根义
中间没有间隔(地)
1)(时间)立刻;
2)(空间)紧挨，通接，紧跟，
3)(关系)直接
例题1：He will leave immediately. (2005职称英语用书)
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
答案：B
例题2：Can you follow the plot? (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. change
B. investigate
C. understand
D. write
答案：C
请看下面几句中的follow 分别都是什么意思?
She went into the building, followed by a group of students.
The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.
I’m sorry, but I can’t follow you.
六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如： early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
We had an early breakfast. (形容词)
We went by a fast train. (形容词)
We had breakfast early. (副词)
Don’t speak so fast.(副词)
(2)有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
(A) easy “安适地”; easily “容易地”：
Stand easy!
He’s not easily satisfied.
(B) clear ( = completely “完全地”; clearly“显然地”;)
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
(C) high “高”; highly “很;非常”;
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
(D) Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
I told the driver to go slow(er).
|
