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2002年全国职称英语考试样题（理工类） |
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2006-8-13 1:07:34 |
英途网 www.einto.com |
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第一部分 阅读理解 (75分) passage 1 catv is a short way of saying “community antenna (天线) television.” but “cable television” is the term most people use. cable television allows viewers to receive tv programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas. television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. they travel in straight lines in all directions. signals from a tv station move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. if you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all. catv began in 1948. people in places far from tv stations shared the cost of putting up high antennas. a community antenna was usually placed on a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. the antenna picked up tv signals and fed them into a small local station. from the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. each person using the cable paid a monthly charge. catv worked well, and soon new uses were found for it. local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. people along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge. today, cable television has moved into cities. it brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. it is also used in many classrooms throughout the country. 1. from the first paragraph we know that ________. ○a. most people use cable television ○b. “community antenna” is another name for “regular antenna” ○c. a community antenna is used for cable television ○d. regular antennas cannot pick up tv signals programs 2. of the following, which is not the way tv signals travel? ○a. in a curve. ○b. in a straight line. ○c. in all direction. ○d. toward the horizon. 3. cable tv is becoming more and popular because _____________. ○a. it is free of charge ○b. it can provide more programs ○c. it provides all tv users good pictures ○d. tv sets with regular antennas can also have a good reception through catv 4. on the whole, this passage is about ________. ○a. how to put up high antennas ○b. a way of picking up better tv programs ○c. how to use the empty channels on your tv set ○d. the way that tv signals are sent 5. from the passage we can infer that __________. ○a. tv has begun to be used for educational purposes ○b. there is no charge for catv ○c. cable tv cannot be used in mountainous areas ○d. antennas for cable tv are usually put up in the center of a community passage 2 in earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods. in reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. a single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs. the american scientist and statesman, benjamin franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. in the same year he also built the first lightning rod. this device protects buildings from damage by lightning. modern science has discovered that one stroke of lighting contains more than 15 million volts. a spark between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. scientists estimate that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year. lightning hits the empire state building in new york city 30 to 48 times a year. in the united states along it kills an average of one person every day. | ||||||||
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