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    First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:

    A- Airway: is it open and clear?

    B- Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

    C- Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

    31.First aid may bring about all the following results EXPECT

    A. saving a victim’s life.

    B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.

    C. relieving a victim from pain.

    D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.

    32.Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us

    A. to make sure what to do and what not to do.

    B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.

    C. to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.

    D. to take him to a hospital at once.

    33.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of all

    A. remove him from the accident scene.

    B. turn him over.

    C. call for professional medical help.

    D. examine him carefully.

    34.You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXPECT

    A. checking whether there is a pulse.

    B. looking ,listening and feeling for breathing.

    C. replacing his medical bracelet or card.

    D. examining whether the airway is open and clear.

    35.The purpose of the passage is to tell the reader

    A. the importance of protecting the accident scene.

    B. some basic facts about first aid.

    C. what professional medical help is.

    D. who can administer first aid.

    第二篇

    Stress at Work and Still Healthy

    The term could yet become the word of the year; stress is on everyone’s lips these days and everywhere. Not only managers, officials and teachers are complaining nowadays, housewives, children and pensioners now also have their own problems. They too sacrifice themselves for others, feel under-or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance. Irritation, tiredness and exhaustion quickly follow. But that is only the negative aspect. Stress, after all, is also linked to positive terms such as joy of life, tension and vitality(活力).

    “Firstly, stress is healthy,” says Wolfgang Stehling from Eltvelle. The doctor and management consultant says:” It occurs when the body loses its inner balance, but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish the balance.” Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the body to pressure. It is unavoidable as part of our nature: ”There is no such thing as a stress-free life.”

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